Cytotoxicity and Leishmanicidal Activity of Isoniazid-Derived Hydrazones and 2-Pyrazineformamide Thiosemicarbazones

Authors: Amim, R.S.; Firmino, G.S.S.; Rego, A.C.P.D.; Nery, A.L.; Da Silva, S.A.G.; De Souza, M.V.N.; Pessoa, C.; Resende, J.A.L.C.; Figueroa-Villar, J.D.; Lessa, J.A. Source: J. Braz. Chem. Soc., v. 27(4), p.769-777, 2016


Abstract

The isoniazid-derived hydrazones 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde- (HPCIH), 2-acetylpyridine- (HAPIH), 2-benzoylpyridine- (HBPIH), 2-pyridineformamide- (HPAmIH) and 2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAmIH) isonicotinoyl hydrazones, as well as the pyrazinamide-derived thiosemicarbazones 2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4DH), N(4)-methyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4M), N(4)-ethyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4E) and N(4)-phenyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4Ph) thiosemicarbazones, were assayed for their action against intracellular amastigote form of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis strains and the glioblastoma multiforme (SF-295), colon adenocarcinoma (HCT-116), ovarian cancer (OVCAR-8) and acute myeloid leukemia (HL-60) human tumor cell lines. All compounds exhibited leishmanicidal effects, with concentrations at which 50% of parasites were inhibited (IC50) in the 10.70-18.84 µM range. Moreover, the compounds were up to 30-fold less toxic to macrophages than to the parasites. Pyrazinamide-derived thiosemicarbazones proved to have poor activity against the tumor cell lines at 5 µg mL-1, whereas, in general the isoniazid-derived hydrazones presented good activity, being HAPIH and HBPIH the most potent compounds (IC50 = 0.42-1.5 µM).
Keywords: antileishmanial activity; cytotoxicity; isoniazid; hydrazone; thiosemicarbazone. Document Type: Research Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20150330 Publication date: 1 de Janeiro de 2016 [:en]

Abstract

The isoniazid-derived hydrazones 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde- (HPCIH), 2-acetylpyridine- (HAPIH), 2-benzoylpyridine- (HBPIH), 2-pyridineformamide- (HPAmIH) and 2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAmIH) isonicotinoyl hydrazones, as well as the pyrazinamide-derived thiosemicarbazones 2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4DH), N(4)-methyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4M), N(4)-ethyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4E) and N(4)-phenyl-2-pyrazineformamide- (HPzAm4Ph) thiosemicarbazones, were assayed for their action against intracellular amastigote form of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis strains and the glioblastoma multiforme (SF-295), colon adenocarcinoma (HCT-116), ovarian cancer (OVCAR-8) and acute myeloid leukemia (HL-60) human tumor cell lines. All compounds exhibited leishmanicidal effects, with concentrations at which 50% of parasites were inhibited (IC50) in the 10.70-18.84 µM range. Moreover, the compounds were up to 30-fold less toxic to macrophages than to the parasites. Pyrazinamide-derived thiosemicarbazones proved to have poor activity against the tumor cell lines at 5 µg mL-1, whereas, in general the isoniazid-derived hydrazones presented good activity, being HAPIH and HBPIH the most potent compounds (IC50 = 0.42-1.5 µM).


Keywords: antileishmanial activity; cytotoxicity; isoniazid; hydrazone; thiosemicarbazone. Document Type: Research Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20150330 Publication date: 1 de Janeiro de 2016 [:]

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Nosso grupo de pesquisa está situado em Farmanguinhos e atualmente é o maior laboratório farmacêutico oficial vinculado ao Ministério da Saúde. Farmanguinhos produz mais de um bilhão de medicamentos por ano para os programas estratégicos do Governo Federal, além de atender demandas emergenciais no Brasil e no exterior.

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