New lithium-rich battery could last much longer

Battery leverages both iron and oxygen to drive more lithium ions The battery uses both oxygen and iron to store and release electrical energy. Credit: Zhenpeng Yao On paper, it doesn’t seem like Christopher Wolverton’s super lithium-rich battery should work. For one, the novel battery uses iron, an inexpensive metal that has notoriously failed in […]

New desalination method offers low energy alternative to purify salty water

 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/01/180102171113.htm   Date: January 2, 2018 Source: Penn State College of Engineering Summary: Providing safer drinking water to those in need may be a little easier. A new desalination technique is able to remove salt from water using less energy than previous methods.  A feed solution contained in a reservoir was separately fed to the […]

Early disease diagnosis could be dramatically improved with new detection system

This is an illustration of the system in action. Credit: Joshua Edel/Imperial College London The presence of, or changes in the concentration of, certain proteins in biological fluids can be indicators of disease. However, in the early stages of disease these ‘biomarkers’ can be difficult to detect, as they are relatively rare. Detecting important biomarkers […]

A radical approach to methane oxidation into methanol

Researchers convert methane to valuable chemicals using clean, low-temperature radical reaction Chlorine dioxide radical (ClO2•) was found to act as an efficient oxidizing agent in the aerobic oxygenation of methane to methanol and formic acid under photoirradiation. The yields of methanol and formic acid were 14% and 85%, respectively, with a methane conversion of 99% […]

54th International Conference on Medicinal Chemistry – RICT 2018

RICT 2018 Interfacing Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery 54th International Conference on Medicinal Chemistry 54èmes Rencontres Internationales de Chimie Thérapeutique Strasbourg, France – July 4-6, 2018 The French Medicinal Chemistry Society (Société de Chimie Thérapeutique – SCT) is pleased to invite you to Strasbourg, France on July 4-6, 2018 for the 54th edition of the […]

XXV EFMC International Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry

EFMC-ISMC 2018 XXV EFMC International Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry Ljubljana, Slovenia – September 2-6, 2018 The XXV EFMC International Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry (EFMC-ISMC 2018) will be organised by the Section for Medicinal Chemistry of the Slovenian Pharmaceutical Society (SFD), on behalf of the European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry (EFMC). The EFMC is the main […]

Faster, more accurate cancer detection using nanoparticles

This illustration shows how human breast cancer cells in a mouse model were “chased” with novel rare earth nanoscale probes injected intravenously. When the subject is illuminated, the probes glow in an infrared range of light that is more sensitive than other optical forms of illumination. In this case, the probes show the spread of […]

The origin of water's unusual properties found

Illustration showing fluctuations between regions of two different local structures (high density as red and low density liquid as blue) of water that depend on the temperature. Maxima in the thermodynamic response and correlation functions are observed as a function of temperature, when the numbers of molecules in the two structures become equal, resulting in […]

Fructose

Super-sweet and packed with preserving power, Mike Freemantle discovers that fructose can help keep things fresh long after the sell-by date By Ben Valsler There are some drinks that many people only consume at this time of year – mulled wine or cider, sloe gin, maybe sherry and port, or even novelty ‘christmas spice’ beers. […]

Designer nanoparticles destroy a broad array of viruses

A molecular dynamics model showing a nanoparticle binding to the outer envelope of the human papillomavirus. Credit: Petr Kral Viral infections kill millions of people worldwide every year, but currently available antiviral drugs are limited in that they mostly act against one or a small handful of related viruses. A few broad-spectrum drugs that prevent […]

Viruses can transfer genes across the superkingdoms of life

Rendering of a virus. New research shows that viruses can transfer genes to organisms that they aren’t known to infect — including organisms in different superkingdoms, or domains. The study, published in open-access journal Frontiers in Microbiology, also finds that viruses and cellular organisms share a large group of genes that help cells to function, […]